Ladder safety !

Let’s look at how to choose a proper ladder and to work safely to accomplish the job for which it will be used.

• Select a ladder that is the right length to safely reach the working height for which it is intended.  Check that the ladder is of the correct duty, or weight rating.  The combined weight of the worker, tools, and materials used on the ladder should never exceed the rating of the ladder.  All of the information explaining weight limits for a ladder will be posted on the ladder.  Check the condition of the ladder for splits or cracks in any part of the ladder.  Check for missing or broken rungs or other weaknesses.  Check for grease or any other materials that could cause slips, or falls.
 
• Place the ladder safely when setting up the ladder.  Ensure the ladder is on firm footing and that its feet are one-quarter the length of the ladder away from the upright surface to be climbed.  If you are using a step ladder, make sure it is fully open with the spreaders locked.  Do not use a step ladder as a single ladder.
 
• Climb the ladder safely and keep your mind on what you are doing at all times.  Wear proper shoes (preferably non-skid) and make sure they are free of grease or mud.  Always face the ladder and use both hands while climbing up or down.  Don’t carry tools or materials while climbing up or down the ladder.  Use a hand line to raise and lower tools and materials.  Never have someone throw them up to you or when you have finished your task, don’t throw them down. 
 
• If you don’t feel well or if you are on prescription medicine that could make you drowsy DO NOT climb on the ladder.  Always climb and work from the center of the ladder.   Don’t climb on the back side of a ladder.  Immediately tie off the ladder after it has been positioned in place.  If there is no place to tie off the ladder, have a co-worker steady the ladder while you are on it.
 
• Never over-reach.  Move the ladder instead.  Breaking this simple rule has caused more accidents than any other safety violation while using a ladder.
 
• Take care of your ladders.  When finished with the ladder, put it back where it belongs.  There should be a designated place for each ladder on the job site.  Prior to putting it up, check again for cracks, breaks or bent rungs.  Store your ladder in a dry place, out of direct exposure to the sun and other harmful elements.  A ladder is a very important tool and also is a very unforgivable tool if misused, so use it wisely.
 
• A ladder is not a work platform and should not be used as such.  It is designed to get you from point A to point B.